| Meeting
on 24 September, the EU Competitiveness Council adopted
conclusions calling for continuity between the Sixth
and Seventh Framework Programmes, but with initiatives
to simplify procedures. Ministers also stressed the
need for the reinforcement of nanotechnology research
at European level.
The
Council reviewed the findings of an expert panel charged
with carrying out a mid-term evaluation of the new
instruments of the Sixth Framework Programme (FP6)
and endorsed its findings. The main conclusions of
the review were that the new instruments and their
aims are justified, but that more needs to be done
to ensure that smaller and less experienced entities
are able to participate in the programmes and that
the instruments are correctly understood.
Ministers
stated that both new instruments - Integrated Projects
and Networks of Excellence - should continue to be
used in FP7, but that the more traditional 'specific
targeted research projects' (STREPs) should continue
to exist alongside them.
The
Council conclusions also welcome the Commission's
stated intention to introduce corrective measures,
principally in relation to clarifying the objectives
of the new instruments and what is meant by 'critical
mass', improving participation by industry, small
and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and entities from
the new Member States, and improving procedures for
consortia building and proposal submission. The conclusions
also emphasise the need for the Commission to consider
other corrective measures, in particular in relation
to the simplification and improvement of administrative
and financial procedures, when drawing up proposals
for FP7.
The
Competitiveness Council will hold what is termed as
'an in-depth debate' on the future of European research
policy at its next meeting on 25 and 26 November,
but in the meantime has underlined the need for further
reflection and clarification on how existing horizontal
themes should be dealt with in FP7. These themes include:
the openness of the Framework Programme to the rest
of the world; encouraging and facilitating industrial
participation, in particular by SMEs; improving relations
between science and society; supporting the EU's policies
through research and innovation; and the role of industrial
innovation and competitiveness as drivers for the
design and implementation of research activities.
Ministers also reiterated their desire to see a closer
relationship between the EU research programmes and
other European initiatives such as Eureka and COST.
Nanotechnology
was under discussion in the light of a recent Commission
communication on a European strategy for nanotechnology.
Ministers emphasised the important potential of nanosciences
and nanotechnologies in areas such as health care,
information technologies, materials sciences, manufacturing,
instrumentation, energy, environment, security and
space, and thus their significance for quality of
life, sustainable development and competitiveness.
The
Council endorsed the main thrust of the communication,
namely the need to develop an integrated and responsible
strategy, and called for this strategy to be coherent
and coordinated so as to ensure efficiency, effectiveness,
synergy, the concentration of efforts, critical mass
and visibility.
The
Council invited Member States to reinforce their national
research in the field of nanotechnology, while inviting
the Commission to draw up an action plan for nanotechnology
following a stakeholder debate. The Commission was
also asked to engage in an international dialogue
with a view to establishing a framework of shared
principles for the safe, sustainable, responsible
and socially acceptable development and use of nanotechnologies.
To
access the conclusions of the Competitiveness Council,
please visit:
http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/intm/82067.pdf
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