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nano news 31- 03 - 2004

Nano Research: USA

BAY AREA TO GET UNIQUE X-RAY MICROSCOPY RESOURCE:

 

A first-of-its-kind x-ray microscope being built for the Advanced Light Source (ALS) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) holds forth the promise of “cat scans” for biological cells, and other unprecedented capabilities for cell and molecular biology studies.

The new microscopy resource also promises a better understanding of human diseases at the molecular level and possibly new discoveries for treating those diseases. Now, researchers with Berkeley Lab and the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF), have received grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to build and operate this microscope....read the wave


 

Nano Research: EU

Accord de coopération entre le CNRS et l'Institut national pour la science des matériaux japonais

 

Bernard LARROUTUROU, directeur général du CNRS et le Professeur Teruo KISHI, président du NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba Japon) ont signé un accord de coopération scientifique et technique en sciences et technologies des matériaux, le 25 mars 2004 au siège du CNRS à Paris.

Les nanosciences, les nanomatériaux et les nanotechnologies sont au cur de cet accord qui permettra de favoriser les échanges de chercheurs et d'informations scientifiques et techniques entre les deux pays. ...read the wave


 

Nano Debate:

Towards Molecular Nano Weapons in
China vs. U.S. “Unilateral Disarmament”

by Lev Navrozov

 

Eric Drexler published his seminal monograph, subtitled “The Coming Era of Nanotechnology,” in 1986. Five years earlier, in 1981, his article, published by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, had outlined nanotechnology.

On March 5, 2004, the magazine “Howard Lovy’s NanoBot” reported that “a National Nanotechnology Initiative official tried, unsuccessfully, to uninvite Eric Drexler from a conference at the University of South Carolina on ‘imaging and imagining Nanotechnology.’”…read the wave


 

Nano Electronics: UK

Single-Molecule Logic Proposed

 

Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and University College London in England have devised a scheme for designing logic circuits within individual molecules.

The scheme could eventually be used to produce small, fast computers and to store large amounts of data in very small spaces. The method could also be modified to make sensors for detecting individual molecules ...read the wave

 

 
Nano Funding: USA

S.J. nanotech firm closes 2nd round of VC funding

 

NeoPhotonics, a developer of optical components using nano-materials-based processes, closed a second round of funding by raising more than $40 million from Oak Investment Partners and Institutional Venture Partners, who co-led the round, with participation from Draper Fisher Jurvetson, ATA Ventures, Rockport Capital Partners, Harris & Harris Group, Ventana Global Capital, Linkmore Limited and Alps Information Technology Fund. It brings total funding in Neophotonics to $100 million….read the wave

 

 
Nano News: USA

NANOTECHNOLOGY USED TO ‘SHRINK” THE WHITE HOUSE

NanoBusiness Alliance Co-Founder Presents Bush Administration With Cutting Edge Cornell Nanotech Project
–The World’s Smallest White House

 

Washington DC - No, it's not a new Hollywood blockbuster: Cornell University professors have made a White House 1/100,000 the size of the original to honor President Bush's recent signing of the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act.

Cornell University alumnus and NanoBusiness Alliance Co-Founder Josh Wolfe will present a lucite encased paperweight containing a chip with a lithograph of The White House as a gift to Dr. John H. Marburger, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), at a meeting of the President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), which Marburger also co-chairs...read the wave

 

 

Nano Products:

Nano-Hive version 1.0.0 for win32-x86 platforms is now available for download.

 

The following distributions are available:
· Binary Distributions - for users who just want to run the simulator and who want to interface with the simulator via already existing plugins.
· Plugin Software Developer's Kit (PSDK) Distributions - for developers who want to write plugins for, and run, the simulator.
· Full Source Distributions - for developers working on the Nano-Hive core application and libraries.

There's also been some progress at the website - a new Projects & Contribution section was added where you can learn about upcoming Nano-Hive projects like the grid-computing clients, Nano-Wars, how you can be involved with them, and other ways to contribute to Nano-Hive.

Lastly, Nano-Hive Corporate Services are now available, providing
· Corporate licensing alternatives for non-GPL users and integrators of Nano-Hive
· Service contracts
· Consulting and custom development

Visit www.nano-hive.org to learn more. Nano-Hive's open source development and distributions are hosted at ...read the wave

 

 
nano news 30- 03 - 2004
Nano Research: USA

NEW TECHNIQUE USES HOUSEHOLD HUMIDIFIER TO CREATE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS

 

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. - In what may sound like a project from a high school science fair, scientists are using a household humidifier to create porous spheres a hundred times smaller than a red blood cell. The technique is a new and inexpensive way to do chemistry using sound waves, the researchers say.

In the home, ultrasonic humidifiers are used to raise humidity, reduce static electricity and ease discomfort from the common cold or cough. In the lab, chemists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign are using the devices to make complex nanocomposite materials that could prove useful as catalysts in applications ranging from refining petroleum to making pharmaceuticals. The procedure is both simple and efficient….read the wave


 
Nano Electronics: Canada

Nanotechnology expert predicts death of chip foundries

Author explains how diamonds could bring end to silicon era by Scott Foster


A more cost-effective method of manufacturing microchips will gradually replace multi-billion-dollar foundries with table-top boxes, marking the end of the silicon era and the potential death of many factory-floor jobs, a nanotechnology expert predicted Wednesday.

Advances in 3D manufacturing using nanotechnology are already taking place, Douglas Mulhall, author of Our Molecular Future, told an Ottawa audience during a morning presentation entitled "How Nanotechnology is Transforming Ottawa’s IT Horizon." …read the wave

 

 
Nano Products: Gibraltar

COOL CHIPS plc ON TARGET FOR COOLING POWER


Cool Chips plc announces it is meeting targets for the manufacture of quantum thermotunneling devices having a work function capable of pumping 3-5 Watts of heat across a surface area of one square centimeter. The production process shows a consistently high yield within the target parameters.

Scientists at the company’s in-house research facility report that the devices, consisting of two wafer-like surfaces separated by a nanoscale gap, demonstrate work functions of 0.9 eV (electron volt) or better. …read the wave

 

 

Nano Medicine: India

Seizing the nano edge

 

Stain-resistant clothing has already become a hit with Indian consumers but nanotechnology has plenty more to offer, says Surajeet Das Gupta

It’s a project to turn science fiction into futuristic reality. At Velbionanotech, a little-known Bangalore-based company, researchers are working on pathbreaking projects that — if successful — might dramatically reduce the need for heart surgery or for kidney stone operations.

What’s the frontier technology Velbionanotech is developing? It’s working on designing nanochips which will deliver a drug exactly to the affected area in the body.
So, one project aims to develop a chip which when injected into the body will head towards the kidney and remove stones. Another — even more…read the move


 

Nano News: Russia courtesy of Nano News Net

Career in NanoScience and NanoBusiness for Russian Youth!

 

Russian Youth Science Society (www.mno.ru), Institute of Nanotechnology of International Conversion Fund (www.nanotech.ru), and Nanotech Information Services Ltd (www.nanobot.ru) invite students, graduates and young scientists to take part in research activities of ICF Institute of Nanotechnology. Institute staff has a lot of unique amazing opportunities:...read the wave

 

 

Nano Products: Russia courtesy of Nano News Net

Russian company to launch native nanoproduct: «RVS» repair and restoration composition.

 

With use of nanotechnology methods, Russian nanotechnology concern Nanoindustry (www.nanotech.ru) launched commercial unique repair and restoration composition, called RVS (Remontno-Vosstanovitelny Sostav).

This composition provides self-assembly of special nanoparticles to modified high-carbon ferrosilicate protective layer (MHPL) 1-15 micrometers thick over intensive friction areas of metallic surfaces....read the wave

 

 

Nano News: Russia courtesy of Nano News Net

Russian Competition of youth projects on domestic MNT development.

 

Nanotech Information Services Ltd (www.nanobot.ru) Institute of Nanotechnology of International Conversion Fund (www.nanotech.ru), and Youth Science Society (www.mno.ru) announced start of Competition of Russian youth projects on domestic MNT development. ...read the wave

 

 

Nano News: Iran

NanoTech news from Iran.

 

NanoTechnology Newsletter (NO.55) and (No.56) news from Iran.
Please note not in English …read the wave

 

 

Nano Electronics: Japan

Toshiba, Rambus Ink Serial Link Cell Deal

 

Toshiba Corp. has signed an agreement to incorporate Rambus Inc.'s RaSer serial link cell technology into its 90nm process technology library, the company have announced.

The cell technology operates at up to 6.25Gbits/sec. and aims to address some of the toughest connection problems associated with the backplane. In addition, the cell meets the Fibre Channel standard at 1, 2 and 4Gbps for storage area networking (SAN) applications….read the wave

 

 
nano news 29- 03 - 2004
Some links may require registration to be viewed.
Nano Electronics:

Wire-growth process leads to flexible nanosystems

 

An approach to creating single-crystal nanowires from just about any semi conducting material is being pioneered by Charles Lieber and his group at Harvard University in tandem with the nanotech startup he co-founded, Nanosys Inc.

Together with methods for placing wires in arrays and multilayers, the technique promises to create complesystems at the nanoscale….read the wave


 

Nano products:

Nanotechnology is hot: For mundane products

The technology is now used to strengthen coatings, plastics, paints.
By Harold Brubaker

 

Nanotechnology is the latest "greatest technology revolution" ever.

To skeptics, such hyperbole is a sure sign that the science of manipulating individual molecules will ultimately fail to meet expectations, as happened with industrial ceramics, superconductors and other scientific innovations
….read the wave

 

 
Nano Research: USA

Type of Buckyball Shown To Cause Brain Damage In Fish


Researchers have found that a type of buckyball—a carbon nanoparticle that shows promise for electronic, commercial and pharmaceutical uses — can cause significant brain damage in fish.

The small preliminary study, the first to demonstrate that nanoparticles can cause toxic effects in an aquatic species, could point to potential risks in people exposed to the particles, they say. The study was described today at the 227th national meeting of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society
….read the wave

 

 

Nano Products :

Composite Fibers With Carbon Nanotubes Offer Improved Properties

 

A new class of fibers Strong and versatile carbon nanotubes are finding new applications in improving conventional polymer-based fibers and films. For example, composite fibers made from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and polyacrylonitrile – a carbon fiber precursor – are stronger, stiffer and shrink less than standard fibers….read the wave

 

 
Nano Debate:

Health Concerns in Nanotechnology
By BARNABY J. FEDER

Buckyballs, a spherical form of carbon discovered in 1985 and an important material in the new field of nanotechnology, can cause extensive brain damage in fish, according to research presented yesterday at a national meeting of the American Chemical Society in Anaheim, Calif.

Eva Oberdörster, an environmental toxicologist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, said the buckyballs also altered the behavior of genes in liver cells of the juvenile largemouth bass she studied….read the wave

 

 
Nano Debate:

Nanotechnology Linked to Organ Damage – Study
By Rick Weiss Washington Post Staff Writer

The first study to look at the health effects of microscopic, manufactured "nanoparticles" on aquatic animals has found troubling evidence that the molecules -- which scientists are starting to make for research and industry -- can trigger organ damage and other toxic effects.

At modest concentrations in aquarium water, the minuscule particles -- which are made of carbon atoms and are less than one-thousandth the diameter of a human hair -- triggered damaging…read the wave

 

 
Nano Research: Germany

DNA has Nano Building in Hand

Researchers from Ludwig Maximilians University in Germany have built a simple molecular machine from DNA that can bind to and release single molecules of a specific type of protein.

The DNA hand can be made to select any of many types of proteins, and could eventually be used to construct materials or machines molecule-by-molecule.
The researchers used DNA branch migration, a method that allows a DNA nanostructure to switch…read the wave

 

 
nano news 27 / 28 - 03 - 2004
Some links may require registration to be viewed.
Nano Biotech : USA

BIOTROVE LAUNCHES SNP GENOTYPING CAPABILITY THE FIRST APPLICATION OF THE LIVING CHIP NANO-FLUIDICS TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM

First pilot study presented at the 11th Annual Molecular Medicine
Tri-Conference

 

Woburn, MA, USA BioTrove, Inc. have presented SNP genotyping data from a study of human genomic samples using its proprietary high-density nanoliter through-hole array chip for PCR-based genomic assays. SNP genotyping is the companys first commercial application based on its Living Chip nano-fluidics technology platform.

In the pilot study, 90 Coriell CEPH DNA samples were genotyped using 130 TaqMan Assay-By-Design and Assay-On-Demand SNP detection assays. The SNP assays were transferred from microplates into the Living Chip using BioTrove's proprietary reformatting technology. A flat block cycler was used to perform PCR and assay results were detected using a slide scanner
….read the wave


 
Nano Research: USA

UCLA Chemists Report the Most Sophisticated Artificial Nanomachine Yet

 

UCLA supramolecular chemists report in the journal Science an artificial molecular machine that functions like a nanoelevator.

"Such nanoscale robotic devices could find use in slow-release drug delivery systems and in the control of chemical reactions within nanofluidic systems conducted in laboratories on a chip," said Jovica Badjic, the lead author of the March 19 Science article and postdoctoral researcher in the laboratory of Fraser Stoddart, holder of the Fred Kavli Chair in nanosystems sciences and director of the California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA…read the wave

 

 
Nano Debate: USA

Why the feds fear nanobots


Last December, President Bush signed a bill—the 21st-Century Nanotech Research and Development Act—that will provide $3.7 billion to nanotechnology projects over four years. But the legislation seems to be getting more attention for what it does not fund than for what it does. In particular, it fails to fund a study examining the feasibility of "nanobots"—molecule-size robotic devices that would position atoms and molecules to build complex substances and products from the bottom up in a process called molecular manufacturing….read the wave

 

 

Nano Research: EU

Europe needs to close gap with United States in top level research

 

European countries need more world-leading basic research teams to close the gap with the United States, according to a report published on the 25th March 2004 by the Royal Society, the UK national academy of science.

The report points out that the volume of basic research being carried out in Europe is similar to that of the United States, but that there is “probably a significant shortfall in overall quality and certainly a major shortfall in its overall impact”. This shortfall is “particularly noticeable in the standing of the highest quality research teams.”…read the wave


 

Nano Biz: USA

High-Tech Nanomanufacturing Facility Locates in Rural Virginia; Luna Innovations Nanomaterials Division Selects Danville

 

DANVILLE, Va, USA .--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- U.S. Senator John W. Warner joined Virginia Secretary of Commerce & Trade Michael J. Schewel and U.S. Congressman Virgil Goode at an announcement ceremony locating a nanomanufacturing facility in the City of Danville's Tobacco Warehouse District. This project will help to transform the Southside economy of Virginia by promoting a high-technology image for the region and creating 54 "new economy" jobs by 2006.

Headquartered in Blacksburg, VA Luna Innovations will invest $6.4 million renovating the facility for the production of cost-effective, carbonaceous nanomaterials to be used for research and development of new military and commercial applications. Carbonaceous nanomaterials are a third form of carbon, after diamond and graphite, comprised of up to 500 carbon atoms arranged in a sphere or tube. To add functionality, atoms of different elements can be placed inside the carbon cage including various metals.
Luna's nano-initiatives include: …read the wave


 
Nano Research : USA

CARBON NANOFOAM IS THE FIRST PURE CARBON MAGNET.

Discovered a few years ago, carbon nanofoam is the fifth known allotrope of carbon,the others being graphite, diamond, fullerene (e.g., C-60 molecules), and carbon nanotubes. The foam is, along with aerogel, one of the lightest known solid substances (with a density of ~2 mg/cm^3). But at this week's APS March Meeting in Montreal, physicists announced an even more interesting property: though made
entirely from carbon atoms that are normally considered nonmagnetic, the foam nevertheless can act like a ferromagnet....read the wave

 

 
Nano Research : USA

TUNABLE SURFACES.
In a new experiment conducted at Bell Labs/Lucent, a liquid drop was manoeuvred around a special surface consisting, at the microscopic level, of a forest of tiny stalks.

The blades of this "nanograss" can be selectively electrified so as to move the drop from place to place or to cause it to lose its spherical shape and to wet the surface below. Lucent scientist ...read the wave


 
Nano Research: EU

Integrated project to evolve programmable artificial cells

The European Commission has approved an Integrated Project (PACE) that will create the foundation for a new generation of embedded information technology using programmable, self- assembling artificial cells. The first workshop for PACE will take place in Venice, April 5-8, which is the site of the associated new European Center for Living Technology.

Life is all about real-world information processing, but the gap between computers and living systems is still formidable. The European Commission has approved an Integrated Project (PACE, total volume 8.5 M) that will create the foundation for a new generation of embedded information technology using programmable, self-assembling artificial cells. …read the wave

 

 

Software Tools: USA

Silicon Valley 101: Website provides tools to teach high-technology entrepreneurship

 

For scientists and engineers, it’s often easier to develop a product in the laboratory than it is to create the company that will deliver it to the world. Now, a website provides free resources to those interested in becoming high-technology entrepreneurs (http://edcorner.stanford.edu).

Called the STVP Educators Corner, the website is a creation of the Stanford Technology Ventures Program (STVP), an entrepreneurship education and research center within the School of Engineering. It includes videotaped interviews with Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, Stanford course materials, case studies, and links to organizations, events and journals.

``Our goal is to teach students the skills they need to be entrepreneurial leaders both in new ventures and existing organizations,`` says STVP Executive Director Tina Seelig. ``It is not enough for…read the wave

 

 
nano news 26 - 03 - 2004
Some links may require registration to be viewed.
Nano Research: USA

Studying 3-D Materials in One Dimension

 

Research by Young-June Kim, a physicist at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory, may help determine how a class of materials already used in electronic circuits could be used in optical, or light-based, circuits, which could replace standard electrical circuits in telecommunications, computer networking, and other areas of technology….read the wave

 

 
Nano Debate : Asia

Jazzing up Jasmine:
Atomically Modified Rice in Asia?

 

A nanotech research initiative in Thailand aims to atomically modify the characteristics of local rice varieties - including the country's famous jasmine rice- and to circumvent the controversy over Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Nanobiotech takes agriculture from the battleground of GMOs to the brave new world of Atomically Modified Organisms (AMOs).

In January, Bangkok Post reported on a three-year research project at Chiang Mai University's nuclear physics laboratory,(1) funded by the National Research Council of Thailand, to atomically-modify rice. The research involves drilling a nano-sized hole (a nanometer is one-billionth of a meter) through the wall and membrane of a rice cell in order to insert a nitrogen atom. The hole is drilled using a particle beam (a stream of fast-moving particles, not unlike a lightening bolt) and the nitrogen atom is shot through the hole to stimulate rearrangement of the rice's DNA.
...read the wave

 

 
Nano Research: USA

Protein Folding on a Chip


Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory are proposing to use a supercomputer originally developed to simulate elementary particles in high-energy physics to help determine the structures and functions of proteins, including, for example, the 30,000 or so proteins encoded by the human genome. Structural information will help scientists better understand proteins' role in disease and health, and may lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic agents. …read the wave

 

 

Nano Research: Switzerland

ULTRA-LOW FRICTION, WITHOUT LUBRICANTS

 

ULTRA-LOW FRICTION, WITHOUT LUBRICANTS, has been observed in an experiment at the University of Basel in Switzerland, with interesting implications for possible nanotech applications. The dragging of a force microscope tip across the surface atoms of a sample (size regime of one-billionth meter) is not unlike the motion of underground tectonic blocks (size scale of tens of thousands of meters): in both cases the sideways motion of one object past another gets stuck for a while until sufficient lateral force builds up when motion is resumed, sometimes with a jerk and a dissipation of energy …read the wave

 

 

Nano Research: Russia

THE NANOPOWDER CONSISTING OF IDENTICAL PARTICLES

 

High-quality nanopowders made of refractory ceramics are a rare and very expensive material. All known methods of their manufacturing face the same problems - scanty quantities, extensive variety of particle sizes and expensive production. Researchers from the town of Tomsk have invented and manufactured a device to produce a choice selection of particles - all particles are equal to the required size and inexpensive. The project has been funded by two foundations - the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Foundation for Promotion of Small-Scale Enterprises Development in Scientific and Technological Area.
….read the wave

 

 

Future Technology: Australia

AUSTRALIAN SYNCHROTRON MAGNET CONTRACT AWARDED

 

Innovation Minister, John Brumby, have announced that a partnership of New
Zealand companies had won the $6 million contract to design and supply over
200 giant magnets for the Australian Synchrotron project.

"These magnets are crucial to the performance of the synchrotron machine,
and the tender by CMS Alphatech and Buckley Systems has been chosen from a
strong field of international contenders," Mr Brumby said.

"Awarding this contract highlights that Victoria is on track with
Australia's most exciting scientific infrastructure project in decades.
Construction at the Australian Synchrotron building site is proceeding
rapidly, with major structural components in place and roofing under way."
….read the wave

 

 

Nano Reports: Asia Pacific

Significant changes emerge in the Science and Technology Policies of Asia Pacific countries since the announcement of the US National Nanotechnology Initiative in January 2000

 

Research and Markets are delighted to announce the addition of Nanotechnology in Asia Pacific 2004 to their offering

(PRWEB) -- There have been significant changes in the Science and Technology Policies of Asia Pacific countries since the announcement of the US National Nanotechnology Initiative in January 2000. Nanotechnology is now one of the main S&T priority areas for Asia Pacific governments. Budgets for nanotechnology R&D have been increased substantially and more strategically allocated. Total spending for Asia Pacific countries has exceeded US$1billion for the past 2 years and will continue to increase
….read the wave

 

 

Nano Research: Australia ( In German )

Magnetischer Nanoschaum

 

Andrei Rode von der Australian National University hat zusammen mit Kollegen von griechischen und russischen Universitäten vielleicht eine weitere Form des Elements Kohlenstoff synthetisiert. Die Forscher haben dazu unter Schutzgasbedingungen ein Kohlenstoffsubstrat mit einem Hochleistungslaser beschossen. Unter diesen Bedingungen heizte sich das Material auf Temperaturen von etwa 10.000 Grad Celsius auf und bildete dabei eine schwammartig zusammenhängende Masse, die aus nur wenige Nanometer großen Kohlenstoffclustern besteht
....read the wave

 

 
Nano Investment: USA

HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP INVESTS IN NEUROMETRIX, INC.

Harris & Harris Group, Inc. announced today that it has invested $1.75 million as part of a $10 million follow-on placement of convertible preferred stock by privately held NeuroMetrix, Inc. (www.neurometrix.com). Harris & Harris Group was the seed investor in NeuroMetrix in 1996 and now owns approximately a fully diluted 12
percent interest in NeuroMetrix. Harris & Harris Group is the second largest shareholder in NeuroMetrix….read the wave

 

 

Nano Research: USA

Carbon Nanotubes with Big Possibilities

 

MONTREAL, CANADA -- A scientist at the U.S. Department of Energy's
Brookhaven National Laboratory, working with colleagues at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, has caused an individual carbon nanotube to emit light for the first time. This step in research on carbon nanotubes may help to materialize many of the proposed applications for carbon nanotubes, such as in electronics and photonics development.

The light emission is the result of a process called "electron-hole recombination." By running an electric current through a carbon nanotube -- a long, hollow cylindrical molecule that is only one and a half nanometers (a billionth of a meter) in diameter -- negatively charged electrons in the nanotube molecule combine with positively charged "holes," which are locations in the molecule where electrons are missing. When an electron fills a hole, it emits a photon -- a tiny burst of light.
...read the wave


 

Nano Debate : Holland ( In Dutch )

Nanodeeltjes: Zijn ze ook veilig voor de gezondheid?

 

Nanodeeltjes